TheFrenchclassicalorganisthecommonnameforthe Frenchbaroqueorgan.Ithadahighlystandardizedstoplist, inlinewithits(almostexclusively)liturgicaluse.Themusic playedonthoseorganswashighlystandardizedtoo, prescribingindetailwhichstopshadtobeused(e.gPlein jeu,BassedeTrompette,TierceenTaille).Thissystemwas stillinuseatthetimeoftherevolution(endofthe18th century).Only3ofthe23organswhichsurvivedtherevolution kept(moreofless)theirpre-revolutionaryFrench-classicalstyle.Infact,thebestexamplesofanorganin Frenchclassicalstyleinanexcellentstatecanbefound outside Paris: in Versailles and Aubervilliers.Thetableontherightsitesummarizesthemain characteristicsofthethreeFrenchclassicalorgans.Itshows thatmoststopsoftheorgansofSaint-GervaisandSaint-Nicolas-des-Champsdatestilltobeforetherevolution.In contrast,theorganoftheSalpêtrièrehospitallostmostof its pre-revolutionary stops.
Organs of Paris
Before the revolution -
French classical style
Only3ofthe23organswhichsurvivedthe revolutionkeptmoreoflesstheirpre-revolutionary French-classicalstyle.Infact,thebestexamplesof anorganinFrenchclassicalstyleinanexcellent statecanbefoundatthismomentoutsideParisin Versailles and Aubervilliers.Chapelle l’hôpital SalpêtrièreSaint-GervaisSaint-Nicolas-des-ChampsVersailles (Chapelle Royale) Aubervilliers (Notre Dame des Vertus)Thetablebelowsummarizesthemaincharacteristicsofthe threeFrenchclassicalorgans.Itshowsthatmoststops(40 outof58)oftheorganofSaint-Nicolas-des-Champsdate stilltobeforetherevolution.Incontrast,theorganofthe Salpêtrière hospital lost most of its pre-revolutionary stops.