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Gonzalez-Danion

Victor Gonzalez (1877-1956) was one of the last apprentices with Aristide Cavaillé-Coll (from 1894 to 1898) and then worked for the organbuilders Gutschenritter (1899 to 1905), Limonaire and the pipe maker Gustave Masure (1905 to 1914). In 1921 he went into partnership with the mechanic Ephrem and they worked together on the organ of Saint- François-Xavier in Paris in 1923. It was during this time that he became friends with the organist André Marchal, the musicologist Norbert Dufourcq and Bérenger de Miramon Fitz-James, co-founder of the Association des Amis de l'orgue. Together, they established the principles of a new organ aesthetic, merging as harmoniously as possible the characteristics of the French Classical Organ with the achievements of the Romantic and Symphonic Organ to create a synthesis leading to the design of a modern organ capable of playing the repertoire of all eras ("neoclassical organ"). In 1922, Victor Gonzalez founded an organ factory in Vanves and in 1930 he founded with his son Fernand the Établissements Gonzalez, Sarl. The German organ builder Rudolf von Beckerath worked there as an apprentice and then as director from 1929 to 1936, bringing the style of the North German organ (harmonization with Plein-vent, reed stops with short bodies. Victor Gonzalez died in Paris on June 3, 1956. After his death in 1956, the firm was led by Georg Danion. More information on Gonzalez… Georg Danion (1922-2005) was about to start a carrier as violist when the second world war break out. During that war, he met Annik Gonzalez, one of the daughters of Fernand Gonzalez, Victor’s son, who worked with him in the company. After the war George Danion married Annik and Annik made him discover the metier of organ building. As Fernand died in the war, he could soon replace his father-in -law in the firm. When Victor died in 1956, Danion took over the firm. In 1962, he bought the Maison Jacquot-Lavergne and transferred his workshop to that company in Rambervilliers (Vosges), with an annex near Paris (Brunoy). In 1988, Georges et Annik Danion-Gonzalez left the firm in Rambervilliers in favor of Jean-Michel Jamet and Bernard Dargassies and moved to Lodève, where they had founded the Manufacture Languedocienne de grandes orgues in 1980, at the former place of the workshop of the organ builder Edmond Costa (Manufacture Lodévoise de grands orgues, 1961-1972). In 1998, at the retirement of Danion, the management of this firm was taken over by Charles- Emmanuel Sarélot (son of Charles Sarelot, organ builder). The Danion-Gonzalez firm constructed and restored a great number of Parisian organs and was the main competitor of the Beuchet-Debiere firm in the second half of the XXth century. In the last decennia of the XXth century, the Manufacture Vosgienne de Grandes Orgues Bernard Dargassies was the most important organ builder in the Parisian region. Jean-Marc Cicchero Bernard Dargassies Jaquot-Jeanpierre / Jacquot-Lavergne

The French neo-classical school

Until 1925, organ aesthetics had followed music trends of the end of the 19th century and of the beginning of the 20th century with romantic and symphonic music. Organ builders of this period, for which the most renowned were Merklin and Cavaillé-Coll, offered organ design with an important number of foundation ranks and a significant expressive great section, providing a very symphonic sound result. Therefore, we speak about orchestral organ. The neo-classic organ is the outcome of the collaboration of Victor Gonzalez, the musicologist Norbert Dufourcq and Master André Marchal, titular organist, among others, of the Saint Eustache's great organ from 1945 till 1963. While preserving the best of the symphonic color of organs of organ builders such as Cavaillé-Coll or Merklin, the neo-classic aesthetics reintroduced more brilliant colors with mixtures, mutation ranks and clearer and softer reeds. Source: Marc Perrot
Organs of Paris

Gonzalez-Danion

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Victor Gonzalez (1877-1956) was one of the last apprentices with Aristide Cavaillé-Coll (from 1894 to 1898) and then worked for the organbuilders Gutschenritter (1899 to 1905), Limonaire and the pipe maker Gustave Masure (1905 to 1914). In 1921 he went into partnership with the mechanic Ephrem and they worked together on the organ of Saint-François-Xavier in Paris in 1923. It was during this time that he became friends with the organist André Marchal, the musicologist Norbert Dufourcq and Bérenger de Miramon Fitz-James, co-founder of the Association des Amis de l'orgue. Together, they established the principles of a new organ aesthetic, merging as harmoniously as possible the characteristics of the French Classical Organ with the achievements of the Romantic and Symphonic Organ to create a synthesis leading to the design of a modern organ capable of playing the repertoire of all eras ("neoclassical organ"). In 1922, Victor Gonzalez founded an organ factory in Vanves and in 1930 he founded with his son Fernand the Établissements Gonzalez, Sarl. The German organ builder Rudolf von Beckerath worked there as an apprentice and then as director from 1929 to 1936, bringing the style of the North German organ (harmonization with Plein-vent, reed stops with short bodies. Victor Gonzalez died in Paris on June 3, 1956. After his death in 1956, the firm was led by Georg Danion. More information on Gonzalez… Georg Danion (1922-2005) was about to start a carrier as violist when the second world war break out. During that war, he met Annik Gonzalez, one of the daughters of Fernand Gonzalez, Victor’s son, who worked with him in the company. After the war George Danion married Annik and Annik made him discover the metier of organ building. As Fernand died in the war, he could soon replace his father-in -law in the firm. When Victor died in 1956, Danion took over the firm. In 1962, he bought the Maison Jacquot-Lavergne and transferred his workshop to that company in Rambervilliers (Vosges), with an annex near Paris (Brunoy). In 1988, Georges et Annik Danion-Gonzalez left the firm in Rambervilliers in favor of Jean-Michel Jamet and Bernard Dargassies and moved to Lodève, where they had founded the Manufacture Languedocienne de grandes orgues in 1980, at the former place of the workshop of the organ builder Edmond Costa (Manufacture Lodévoise de grands orgues, 1961-1972). In 1998, at the retirement of Danion, the management of this firm was taken over by Charles- Emmanuel Sarélot (son of Charles Sarelot, organ builder). The Danion-Gonzalez firm constructed and restored a great number of Parisian organs and was the main competitor of the Beuchet-Debiere firm in the second half of the XXth century. In the last decennia of the XXth century, the Manufacture Vosgienne de Grandes Orgues Bernard Dargassies was the most important organ builder in the Parisian region. Jean-Marc Cicchero Bernard Dargassies Jaquot-Jeanpierre / Jacquot-Lavergne